Storms

Listening 2.07

Listening 2.07

Describe what you can see in the picture  at page  40.

We have a large commercial aircraft, a 747, in what
appears to be the landing phase of flight on a pretty
miserable, dark evening. The main gear appears to
be partially extended, and it has its landing lights on.
Speaking about the meteorological conditions, we
have convective storms producing fork lightning, dense
clouds, which the pilot would have to avoid; and there are
possibly updrafls.and squalls to avoid, and crosswinds.
The rudder, the yaw directional control, would need to be
controlled automatically or perhaps very carefully manually
operated, to keep the aircraft in line with the runway prior
to landing. Visibility may also be poor, so all together the
conditions look quite qjiallenging^for the flight crew. The
aircraft is approaching from right to left over a body of
water, perhaps a river, and there are hills on either side
of the water. In the distance is what looks like a large city
with a lot of high rise buildings, possibly in North America.

 

Listening 2.08

Listening 2.08

I=   Interviewer,     P=   Pilot

I   What's like to fly through a storm?

P  Actually flying into a storm is pretty nasty for passengers

and can be  pretty  scary  for us . Flying In
stormy conditions is always a challenge, but when
you get active storm clouds at high altitudes, when
there's uplift and moisture in the clouds  it's really
tough.

 

I   If  you can't fly through them, do you fly   around
them?

 

P   Yeah. wherever possible. Flying through storms does
happen, but l think  most pilots  would agree that it
is pretty unusual  to take   an aircraft  straight  into a
storm cell.

 

I   What do you do  when you're  faced with storms?

 

P   If  there  is a  line  of   storm c louds to  fly  through,
you  usually  go  for a gap in the line.  We have   a
radar   on  board which senses water droplets,  so we
can   see   storm activity   up   ahead   and plan for It
When visibility   is poor,   or you are   flying  at  night,
the   radar   is especially   important. The problem   is.
the   radar  only  senses   water   droplets. It   can't see
turbulence, so even  if  you  fly  around  a  storm,  it could
still be  a  bumpy  ride.

 

I   We  know bad  weather causes a lot of delays for
airlines.  Are  storms  particularly  disruptive?
P   Yeah,  weather  is  usually  in  the  top  three   reasons
for  delay.  I once   had   to  circumnavigate   a   large   area
of   showers   over   the   western  Pacific which was
almost   300 nm out  of   the   way. Definitely the longest
diversion  I ever had to make.